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Throughout the continent, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From modernist creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable example of modernist architecture. The clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting this impressive structure after an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the essence of a church. While it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. It has quietly absorbed generations of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious art, boasting exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, with an underground crypt, is brimming with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of the country's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the town of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 12th-century building presents a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with love and peace amidst a time of war—an uplifting site to visit decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, all framing a colossal organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. The true attention, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic leer of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you walk to a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature perhaps designed to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the church that he offered to create the remaining panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene environment is a profoundly calming experience. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.